1. Khetha i-castor kunye namavili emizi-mveliso
Injongo yokusebenzisa i-industrial castor kunye namavili kukunciphisa amandla okusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Khetha i-industrial castor kunye namavili afanelekileyo ngokwendlela yokusebenzisa, iimeko kunye neemfuno (ukulula, ukonga umsebenzi, ukuqina). Nceda uqwalasele la manqaku alandelayo: A. Ubunzima bokuthwala umthwalo: (1) Ukubalwa kobunzima bokuthwala umthwalo: T=(E+Z)/M×N:
T＝ubunzima obuthwalwa yi-caster nganye u-E＝ubunzima besithuthi sothutho u-Z＝ubunzima beqonga elihambayo M＝ubungakanani obusebenzayo bokuthwala umthwalo wevili
(izinto ezibangela ukusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwendawo kunye nobunzima kufuneka ziqwalaselwe) (2) Ubungakanani obusebenzayo bevili (M) elithwala umthwalo bunjengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi:
E＝ubunzima besithuthi sothutho
Z＝ubunzima beqonga elihambayo M＝ubungakanani obusebenzayo bevili elithwala umthwalo (izinto ezibangela ukusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwendawo kunye nobunzima kufuneka ziqwalaselwe) (2) Ubungakanani obusebenzayo bevili elithwala umthwalo (M) bunjengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi:
(3)Xa ukhetha umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ubale ngokwezinga lomthwalo wokuthwala umthwalo we-caster kwindawo ephezulu yokuxhasa. Amanqaku okuxhasa i-caster aboniswe kumfanekiso ongezantsi, apho i-P2 yeyona ndawo yokuxhasa inzima. B. Ukuguquguquka
(4)(1) i-industrial castor kunye namavili kufuneka abe bhetyebhetye, abe lula kwaye ahlale ixesha elide. Iindawo ezijikelezayo (ukujikeleza kwe-caster, ukuqengqeleka kwevili) mazibe zenziwe ngezinto ezinomlinganiselo ophantsi wokungqubana okanye izixhobo ezidityaniswe emva kokucubungula okukhethekileyo (ezifana neebheringi zebhola okanye unyango lokucima).
(5)(2) Okukhona i-tripod inkulu, kokukhona iguquguquka ngakumbi, kodwa ubunzima bokuthwala umthwalo buyancitshiswa ngokufanayo.
(6)(3) Okukhona ububanzi bevili bukhulu, kokukhona kuthatha umgudu omncinci ukulityhala, kokukhona linokuwukhusela ngcono umhlaba. Amavili amakhulu ajikeleza kancinci kunalawo mancinci, awanakwenzeka ukuba afudumale kwaye aguquguquke, kwaye ahlala ixesha elide. Khetha amavili anobubanzi obukhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezivumela ukuphakama kofakelo.
(7)C. Isantya sokuhamba: Iimfuno zesantya se-Caster: Phantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo, kumhlaba othe tyaba, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-4KM/H, kwaye uphumle kancinci.
(8)D. Indawo esetyenziswayo: Xa ukhetha, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezisetyenziswa emhlabeni, imiqobo, iintsalela okanye iindawo ezikhethekileyo (ezifana neefayile zentsimbi, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi, i-asidi kunye ne-alkali, iindlela zeoyile kunye neekhemikhali, kunye neendawo ezifuna umbane ochasene ne-static). I-castor yemizi-mveliso kunye namavili enziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo kufuneka akhethwe ukuze asetyenziswe kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo.
(9)E. Amanyathelo okufaka: Umphezulu othe tyaba: Umphezulu wokufaka kufuneka ube tyaba, uqine kwaye uthe tye, kwaye ungakhululekanga. Indlela yokujolisa: Amavili amabini kufuneka abe kwicala elinye kwaye alingane. Umsonto: Kufuneka kufakwe ii-spring washers ukuthintela ukukhululeka.
(10)F. Iimpawu zokusebenza kwezinto ezinamavili: Wamkelekile ukuba undwendwele inkampani yethu okanye ucele ulwazi lwekhathalogu.
Intshayelelo kuvavanyo lokusebenza kwe-castor kunye namavili emizi-mveliso
Imveliso ye-caster efanelekileyo kufuneka ivavanywe ngokungqongqo umgangatho kunye nokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba iphume kumzi-mveliso. Oku kulandelayo sisandulela kwiintlobo ezintlanu zovavanyo ezisetyenziswa ngamashishini ngoku:
1. Uvavanyo lokusebenza kokuxhathisa Xa uvavanya olu phawu, i-caster kufuneka igcinwe yomile kwaye icocekile. Beka i-caster kwipleyiti yesinyithi egqunywe ngumoya ukusuka emhlabeni, gcina umphetho wevili unxibelelana nepleyiti yesinyithi, kwaye ulayishe i-5% ukuya kwi-10% yomthwalo wayo oqhelekileyo kwi-caster. Sebenzisa i-insulation resistance tester ukulinganisa ixabiso lokuxhathisa phakathi kwe-caster kunye nepleyiti yesinyithi.
2. Uvavanyo lokuphazamiseka Faka i-caster ngokuthe nkqo kwiqonga lokuvavanya lomhlaba, ukuze i-5kg emini iwe ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka kubude be-200mm, uvumele ukuphambuka kwe-3mm kuchaphazele umphetho wevili le-caster. Ukuba kukho amavili amabini, omabini amavili kufuneka angqubane ngaxeshanye.
3. Uvavanyo lomthwalo ozinzileyo Inkqubo yovavanyo lomthwalo ozinzileyo we-industrial castor kunye namavili kukulungisa i-industrial castor kunye namavili kwiqonga lovavanyo lwentsimbi elithe tye neligudileyo ngee-screws, ukusebenzisa amandla angama-800N embindini womxhuzulane we-industrial castor kunye namavili iiyure ezingama-24, ukususa amandla iiyure ezingama-24 kwaye ujonge imeko ye-industrial castor kunye namavili. Emva kovavanyo, ukuguquka kwe-industrial castor kunye namavili alinganisiweyo akudluli kwi-3% yobubanzi bevili, kwaye ukuqengqeleka, ukujikeleza ujikeleze i-axis okanye umsebenzi wokubhuleka we-industrial castor kunye namavili emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe kuyafaneleka.
4. Uvavanyo lokunxiba oluhambelanayo Uvavanyo lokunxiba oluhambelanayo lwe-castor kunye namavili emizi-mveliso lulinganisa iimeko zokuqengqeleka kwe-castor kunye namavili emizi-mveliso ezisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezimbini: uvavanyo lokuthintelwa kunye novavanyo lokungathinteli. I-castor kunye namavili emizi-mveliso afakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye abekwe kwiqonga lovavanyo. I-caster nganye yovavanyo ilayishwe nge-300N, kwaye imvamisa yovavanyo yi-(6-8) amaxesha/min. Umjikelo omnye wovavanyo uquka intshukumo yokuya phambili neyaphambili ye-1M kunye ne-1M ebuyela umva. Ngexesha lovavanyo, akukho caster okanye ezinye iindawo ezivunyelweyo ukuba zihlukane. Emva kovavanyo, i-caster nganye kufuneka ikwazi ukuhamba umsebenzi wayo oqhelekileyo. Emva kovavanyo, imisebenzi yokuqengqeleka, yokujika okanye yokubhuleka ye-caster akufuneki yonakale.
5. Uvavanyo lokumelana nokuqengqeleka kunye nokumelana nokujikeleza
Kwivavanyo lokuxhathisa ukuqengqeleka, umgangatho kukufaka i-castor ezintathu zemizi-mveliso kunye namavili kwisiseko esizinzileyo esineengalo ezintathu. Ngokwemigangatho yovavanyo eyahlukeneyo, umthwalo wovavanyo we-300/600/900N ufakwa kwisiseko, kwaye kusetyenziswa i-traction ethe tye ukwenza i-caster kwiqonga lovavanyo ihambe ngesantya se-50mm/S kwi-10S. Ekubeni amandla okungqubana emakhulu kwaye kukho isantya ekuqaleni kwe-caster rolling, i-traction ethe tye ilinganiswa emva kwe-5S yovavanyo. Ubungakanani abudluli kwi-15% yomthwalo wovavanyo oza kudlula.
Uvavanyo lokumelana nokujikeleza kukufaka i-castor enye okanye ezingaphezulu kunye namavili kwi-tester ye-linear okanye ye-circular motion ukuze icala lawo libe yi-90° ukuya kwicala lokuqhuba. Ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yovavanyo, umthwalo wovavanyo we-100/200/300N ufakwa kwi-caster nganye. Faka amandla okutsala athe tye ukuze i-caster eqongeni lovavanyo ihambe ngesantya se-50mm/S kwaye ijikeleze ngaphakathi kwe-2S. Bhala phantsi amandla okutsala aphezulu enza i-caster ijikeleze. Ukuba ayidluli kwi-20% yomthwalo wovavanyo, iyafaneleka.
Qaphela: Kuphela ziimveliso eziphumelele uvavanyo olungentla kwaye zifanelekile ezinokuchongwa njengeemveliso ze-caster ezifanelekileyo, ezinokudlala indima enkulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, umenzi ngamnye kufuneka anike ukubaluleka okukhulu kwikhonkco lovavanyo lwasemva kwemveliso.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-13-2025
